affected layer

Examination and analys of the grinding affected layer of carburized and hardened gears

渗碳淬火齿轮磨削变质层的检测与分析

A white layer& wear affected layer is formed on the gearing surface of the automotive gear after failure.

汽车齿轮失效后，齿轮齿部啮合表面形成一个白色层&磨损变质层。

Variation of temperature of liquid brass as well as preheating temperature and thickness of steel strip did not change the thickness variation pattern of cladding layer, but affected the holding time at individual stages and thickness of the cladding layer.

铜液温度以及钢带预热温度和厚度变化不改变复合层厚度的变化规律，但对各阶段的持续时间和复合层的厚度有影响；

Polishing can reduce the surface roughness of silver flan, but the polishing affected layer and residual polishing agent accelerate the formation of corrosion battery, which results the acceleration of silver tarnishing.

抛光能降低银的表面粗糙度，但是抛光过程中形成的加工变质层和残留抛光剂加速了腐蚀原电池的形成，使银币的腐蚀变色速度加快。

The structure of the affected surface layer caused by grinding and the hardness change are analysed.

对磨削造成的表面变质层的组织形态及硬度变化等进行了分析研究。

The SOD activity of D.involucrata leaves as affected by both biological and non-biological factors, and varied with age class, leaf position and leaf layer.

即珙桐叶SOD活性受生物和非生物因子共同影响，且不同年龄级、叶位、层次均存在差异。

The model as far as possible contained the parameters that affected granular layer filtration, and reflected the effect of dust deposition on collection efficiency and pressure loss.

该模型尽可能的包含了影响颗粒床过滤的参数，反映了沉积粉尘对过滤效率和压力损失的影响。

The ratios of microhardness to proof stress are all about 3.37 in different depths of the affected layer.

喷丸影响层不同部位的显微硬度与条件屈服点之比约为3.37；

Analyzed the PCM performances which affected by stickup layer's materials characteristic and its thickness under the application of FEM.

应用有限元法分析了粘贴层的材料性质和厚度尺寸对压电复合材料在实际应用中性能的影响规律。

Results showed the type of ceramic layer's wears failure was affected by ceramic layer's thickness under this friction condition; while the ceramic layer would desquamate if its thickness was less than the critical numerical value.

结果显示：在滚动摩擦条件下，陶瓷层失效形式受到其厚度的影响，当陶瓷层厚度小于临界厚度时，试样表面出现陶瓷层剥落现象。

Ablation of Diamond Grain by Laser and Analysis of Its Affected Layer and Micro-crack

激光烧蚀金刚石磨粒及其变质层与微裂纹分析

Clean affected areas, then apply thin layer of salve . Repeat, as needed , until the desiredare achieved.

清洁干净受伤的部位, 涂上一层薄薄的药膏, 按需重复, 直到恢复.

Machine-grinding affected the layer-structure of MMT and Na-MMT weakly;

机械研磨对原土和钠化土片层结构影响不大；

Study on the surface wear affected layer of the automotive gear

汽车齿轮表面磨损变质层研究

Soil water content, water store and their range of variation increased with the amount of irrigation increasing, and affected soil deep layer.

灌水量越大，土壤含水量和贮水量越高，变化幅度越大且影响的土层越深。

Surface and interfacial stresses are slightly affected by FeAl layer. Therefore, when choosing thick ceramic layer and thin Al layer, there are appropriate stress distributions at surface and interfaces, and the mechanical properties of coatings can be strengthened.

FeAl层对表面应力和界面应力影响较小.因此，当选择较厚陶瓷层和较薄铝层时，涂层内将具有较优的表面和界面应力分布状态，从而可提高涂层力学性能。

The results show that the laser power on the temperature distribution, heat affected zone and softening layer depth have the most obvious effects.

结果表明：激光功率对温度场分布、热影响区范围以及软化层深度影响最明显。

The various parameters metal particles transportation on the coaxial carrier-gas powder feeding affected the surfacing layer, s complex geometry and qualities greatly under the laser cladding process.

同轴气动送粉激光熔覆过程中，金属粉末落入熔池的速度、浓度的分布等物理参数对熔覆层的形貌有一定的影响。

But in actual application it is affected by many surface factors, such assoil uniformity, soil density, soil moisture, covering layer and the terrain.

但现场伽马能谱在实际的应用中有很多地表因素影响其准确性，例如土壤均一性、密度、湿度、覆盖层、地形等因素。

Research on the Characteristics of the Affected Layer of Burnt Surface during Titanium Alloy Grinding

钛合金磨削烧伤表面变质层特性研究表面活性剂效用在微流系统中的变化

Affected by a lightning stroke, moreover, induced current on antenna cable shielding layer could result in error codes.

此外，受雷击影响，天线电缆屏蔽层上产生的感应电流可造成误码。

Nitrate-N accumulation in soil profile increased with increasing of the N rate, but there was no linear relationship between accumulation and N rate, while irrigation rate and the interaction between irrigation and fertilization only affected in deeper layer of soil profiles ( 200-400 cm) significantly.

硝态氮累积量随着施氮量的增加而增加，但累积量与施氮量并无绝对比例关系，而灌水量和水氮交互作用只对深层土壤硝态氮累积（200-400cm）有显著影响。

The thickness of the PCB surface layer was about 0.2 mm and the chemical structure of C in the bulk of PCB was not affected by the surface layer.

热解炭表面吸附、沉积物厚度的近似数量级为0.2mm，热解炭本体中C元素的化学形态并未受到表面吸附、沉积层太大的影响。